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The Development of Japanese Maki-e
Maki-e is a decorative technique where gold or silver powder is sprinkled onto lacquer designs. Originating in the 8th century Nara period, early togidashi maki-e involved sprinkling coarse powder covered with lacquer. By the end of the Heian period (12th century), hira maki-e simplified the process with fine powder sprinkled on lacquer. In the 13th century Kamakura period, taka maki-e introduced raised patterns, expanding the range of highly valued crafts.